Was this painting by Claude Monet or by Édouard Manet?
Just one letter separates them, and people often mix them up. Édouard Manet (1832-1883) shook up academic painting with scenes of modern life and daring portraits. Claude Monet (1840-1926), the leading figure of Impressionism, spent his life capturing light, out in the open air. The two painters were friends and sometimes influenced each other. From a detail of each canvas, can you work out who painted it?
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Frequently asked questions
Did Monet and Manet know each other?
Yes. Their almost identical names first caused confusion at the Salon of 1865, which annoyed Manet. The two men later became friends. Manet helped Monet financially, and they painted together at Argenteuil in the summer of 1874.
Was Manet an Impressionist?
Not officially. Manet never took part in the Impressionist exhibitions: he preferred to fight for recognition at the official Salon. The young Impressionists nevertheless saw him as a role model, and his palette grew lighter through contact with them.
What is Impressionism?
It is a painting movement born in France in the 1860s and 1870s. Its painters often work outdoors, use visible brushstrokes and try to capture the changing effects of light. The name comes from a mocking article published after the group's first exhibition, in Paris, in 1874.
Where can you see their work?
The Musée d'Orsay in Paris holds the world's largest collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, with many canvases by both artists. Many of their masterpieces are also kept abroad, from London to Munich, New York and Washington.
Photo credits
Impression, Sunrise : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Gare Saint-Lazare : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Poppy Field : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Magpie : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Women in the Garden : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; La Japonaise : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Woman with a Parasol : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Water Lily Pond, Green Harmony : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Rouen Cathedral : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; London, the Houses of Parliament : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Haystacks, End of Summer : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; La Grenouillère : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Camille (The Woman in the Green Dress) : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Luncheon : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Garden at Sainte-Adresse : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Regatta at Argenteuil : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Olympia : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; A Bar at the Folies-Bergère : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Fifer : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Balcony : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Lola de Valence : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Execution of Maximilian : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Railway : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Luncheon in the Studio : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Argenteuil : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Claude Monet and His Wife in His Floating Studio : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Music in the Tuileries : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; The Old Musician : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; Nana : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons ; At Père Lathuille's : Domaine public, Wikimedia Commons