Is this country's GDP per capita higher or lower than France's?
GDP per capita measures the wealth a country produces each year, divided by its number of inhabitants. In 2025, according to the World Bank, France stood at about $49,000 per person. Your job is to say whether each country does better or worse! We compare GDP in current US dollars, with no adjustment for the cost of living, using the World Bank's latest figures, those for 2025. Don't trust your first impressions: some gaps come down to a few hundred dollars.
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Frequently asked questions
What is GDP per capita?
Gross domestic product measures the value of everything a country produces in a year. Dividing it by the number of inhabitants gives GDP per capita, which makes it possible to compare countries of very different sizes. It is not an income: it says nothing about how wealth is shared out.
Why compare in dollars?
To compare countries that use different currencies, their GDP is converted into a common currency, usually the US dollar. The ranking therefore also depends on exchange rates: when a currency falls against the dollar, the country's GDP per capita drops, even if its economy has not changed.
What is purchasing power parity?
Purchasing power parity corrects for price differences between countries: a dollar does not buy the same things everywhere. This calculation favours countries where living costs are lower. Rankings at purchasing power parity can therefore look quite different from those in current dollars.
Does GDP per capita measure well-being?
Not really. It ignores inequality, unpaid work, the state of the environment and the quality of public services. That is why the United Nations also publishes a Human Development Index, which takes life expectancy and education into account.
Photo credits
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